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Elective Course Focus Areas

The Elective Geography course comprises five focus areas from which at least two must be selected for study:

  • E1 - Environments at Risk
  • E2 - Australia’s Neighbours
  • E3 - World Political Geography
  • E4 - Communities, Work and Settlement
  • E5 - Development Geography.



E3 World Political Geography

Time allocation - Varies depending on the number of focus areas chosen


Principal focus

To understand the nature and distribution of political tensions and conflicts, and investigate strategies towards effective resolutions.


Outcomes

When students undertake studies in this focus area in Stage 4 they will work towards the following Stage 4 outcomes:


E 4.1
identifies and gathers geographical information
E 4.2
observes and interprets geographical information
E 4.3
uses a range of written, oral and graphic forms to communicate geographical information
E 4.4
demonstrates a sense of place about environments outside Australia
E 4.7
identifies the causes and consequences of political tensions and conflicts at local, national and global scales.

When students undertake studies in this focus area in Stage 5 they will work towards the following Stage 5 outcomes:


E 5.1
identifies, gathers and evaluates geographical information
E 5.2
analyses, organises and synthesises geographical information
E 5.3
selects and uses appropriate written, oral and graphic forms to communicate geographical information
E 5.4
demonstrates a sense of place about environments
E 5.7
explains the roles and responsibilities of individuals, groups and governments in resolving political tensions and conflicts.


Content

In working towards Stage 4 or Stage 5 outcomes, students will learn about:

The changing nature of the nation-state:

  • nation-states and sovereignty
  • changing world political map
  • different political systems
  • emergence of world trade blocs
  • nationalism and disintegration of states


Causes of political tensions and conflict at local, national and global scales:

  • problems created by the artificial nature of boundaries and borders
  • competing claims for natural resources
  • ethnic and religious differences
  • territorial arrangements originating from the colonial era
  • growth of nationalism


Sample studies of TWO contemporary geographical issues, such as:

  • human rights abuses
  • conflict
  • migration
  • refugees
  • role of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund
  • resource exploitation
  • political and economic elite
  • use of aid


The role and responsibilities of individuals, groups and governments to resolve conflict:

  • political and economic stability
  • cultural tolerance and social justice
  • provision of peacekeeping forces
  • provision of humanitarian aid
  • environmental policies to sustain the earth.
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